Which word is a partial cognate to English 'segment' as described?

Which word is a partial cognate to English 'segment' as described?

• A. Rodeo
• B. Exito
• C. Segmento
• D. Pretender

Answer: (C)

Think about how words in different languages can share the same origin. A cognate is a word in another language that comes from the same root and carries a related meaning. English segment comes from Latin segmentum, and the Spanish form segmento keeps that same root and just adds the usual masculine ending -o. That close similarity in form and meaning makes segmento a partial cognate to segment. The other options don’t share that root or meaning. Rodeo is a term for a cowboy event; exito means success; pretender means to pretend. None of these align with the segment root, so they aren’t partial cognates of segment.

Think about how words in different languages can share the same origin. A cognate is a word in another language that comes from the same root and carries a related meaning. English segment comes from Latin segmentum, and the Spanish form segmento keeps that same root and just adds the usual masculine ending -o. That close similarity in form and meaning makes segmento a partial cognate to segment.

The other options don’t share that root or meaning. Rodeo is a term for a cowboy event; exito means success; pretender means to pretend. None of these align with the segment root, so they aren’t partial cognates of segment.