Which statement best captures Krashen's monitor hypothesis?

Which statement best captures Krashen's monitor hypothesis?

• A. It argues that language acquisition occurs solely through conscious rule memorization.
• B. It describes input-based learning without any monitoring process.
• C. It describes an internal editor in the brain that checks utterances for correctness, developed through language exposure.
• D. It claims that comprehensible input alone drives acquisition.

Answer: (C)

Krashen's monitor hypothesis says there is an internal editor in the mind that checks utterances for correctness. This editor is built from explicit knowledge of rules and language exposure, and it only works when a learner has time and concentrates on form, editing what is produced rather than driving language development. Acquisition, the actual process of gaining language, comes from understanding meaningful input, while the monitor edits output after the fact. So describing an internal editor that checks utterances for correctness captures the monitor idea. The other statements mix up conscious rule-learning, deny the monitoring process, or claim input alone drives acquisition, which are not what this hypothesis emphasizes.

Krashen's monitor hypothesis says there is an internal editor in the mind that checks utterances for correctness. This editor is built from explicit knowledge of rules and language exposure, and it only works when a learner has time and concentrates on form, editing what is produced rather than driving language development. Acquisition, the actual process of gaining language, comes from understanding meaningful input, while the monitor edits output after the fact. So describing an internal editor that checks utterances for correctness captures the monitor idea. The other statements mix up conscious rule-learning, deny the monitoring process, or claim input alone drives acquisition, which are not what this hypothesis emphasizes.