Which approach promotes reading, writing, and oral language through personal experiences?

Which approach promotes reading, writing, and oral language through personal experiences?

• A. Sheltered instruction
• B. CALLA
• C. LEA
• D. Content-based ESL

Answer: (C)

This item tests how reading, writing, and oral language can grow from students’ own experiences. The Language Experience Approach uses students’ spoken stories or personal experiences as the starting point. The teacher records what the student says (verbatim) or the student writes it, and that shared language becomes the reading material. Because the content comes directly from the learner, the vocabulary, grammar, and ideas are immediately relevant, which makes it easier to practice spelling, handwriting or typing, reading aloud, and discussing the text. This approach naturally weaves speaking, listening, reading, and writing together around meaningful experiences, strengthening overall language development. Sheltered instruction focuses on making content comprehensible with supports like visuals and simplified language, rather than centering on personal experiences. CALLA emphasizes explicit strategies for learning academic language, not specifically built around students’ stories. Content-based ESL uses subject-matter content to teach language, which isn’t inherently tied to personal experiences.

This item tests how reading, writing, and oral language can grow from students’ own experiences. The Language Experience Approach uses students’ spoken stories or personal experiences as the starting point. The teacher records what the student says (verbatim) or the student writes it, and that shared language becomes the reading material. Because the content comes directly from the learner, the vocabulary, grammar, and ideas are immediately relevant, which makes it easier to practice spelling, handwriting or typing, reading aloud, and discussing the text. This approach naturally weaves speaking, listening, reading, and writing together around meaningful experiences, strengthening overall language development.

Sheltered instruction focuses on making content comprehensible with supports like visuals and simplified language, rather than centering on personal experiences. CALLA emphasizes explicit strategies for learning academic language, not specifically built around students’ stories. Content-based ESL uses subject-matter content to teach language, which isn’t inherently tied to personal experiences.