Which approach is characterized by non-communicative, teacher-centered drills and sentence-pattern instruction?

Which approach is characterized by non-communicative, teacher-centered drills and sentence-pattern instruction?

• A. Audiolingual approach
• B. Communicative approach
• C. TPR
• D. Structured immersion

Answer: (A)

The main idea here is a teaching approach that relies on repetition, drills, and pattern work with the teacher directing the lesson, rather than students engaging in authentic conversation. That description matches the audiolingual method. It’s grounded in behaviorist ideas, so lessons are built around scripted dialogs, substitution drills, and repetitive pattern practice aimed at automating language forms, with a strong emphasis on pronunciation and accuracy and relatively little student-initiated communicative practice. The other approaches focus more on real communication and student interaction, which is why they don’t fit. A communicative approach centers on meaningful uses of language, negotiated meaning, and interactive tasks. Total Physical Response emphasizes learning through commands and physical actions to promote understanding, rather than mainly drilling sentence patterns. Structured immersion combines language learning with content instruction in the target language, focusing on content rather than pattern drills.

The main idea here is a teaching approach that relies on repetition, drills, and pattern work with the teacher directing the lesson, rather than students engaging in authentic conversation. That description matches the audiolingual method. It’s grounded in behaviorist ideas, so lessons are built around scripted dialogs, substitution drills, and repetitive pattern practice aimed at automating language forms, with a strong emphasis on pronunciation and accuracy and relatively little student-initiated communicative practice.

The other approaches focus more on real communication and student interaction, which is why they don’t fit. A communicative approach centers on meaningful uses of language, negotiated meaning, and interactive tasks. Total Physical Response emphasizes learning through commands and physical actions to promote understanding, rather than mainly drilling sentence patterns. Structured immersion combines language learning with content instruction in the target language, focusing on content rather than pattern drills.