Which approach emphasizes teaching language within a communicative framework?

Which approach emphasizes teaching language within a communicative framework?

• A. Structuralism
• B. Grammar-translation
• C. Discourse Theory
• D. Behaviorism

Answer: (C)

Teaching language in a communicative framework centers on language as use in social contexts, prioritizing meaning, interaction, and authentic communication over isolated rules. Discourse Theory treats language as social practice—how people create and interpret meaning through extended talk and writing in real situations. By focusing on discourse in context, it supports tasks like conversations, interviews, debates, and real-world reading and writing activities, all aimed at genuine communication rather than just form. That makes it a natural fit for a communicative approach, whereas structuralism emphasizes internal linguistic structures without emphasis on real interaction, grammar-translation centers on memorizing rules and translating texts, and behaviorism focuses on drill and habit formation rather than meaningful communication.

Teaching language in a communicative framework centers on language as use in social contexts, prioritizing meaning, interaction, and authentic communication over isolated rules. Discourse Theory treats language as social practice—how people create and interpret meaning through extended talk and writing in real situations. By focusing on discourse in context, it supports tasks like conversations, interviews, debates, and real-world reading and writing activities, all aimed at genuine communication rather than just form.

That makes it a natural fit for a communicative approach, whereas structuralism emphasizes internal linguistic structures without emphasis on real interaction, grammar-translation centers on memorizing rules and translating texts, and behaviorism focuses on drill and habit formation rather than meaningful communication.